Nekumwe kuwanda munyika yemitambo, zvirango zvinovhiringika nekuda kwekufanana kwavo. Izvi zvinoitika, zvisinei nenyanzvi, ne enduro uye motocross. Ose ari maviri akasiyana eiyo mudhudhudhu izvo, pakutanga pakuona, zvinoratidzika zvakafanana.
Zvisinei, sezvatichaona, zvakasiyana. Ichokwadi kuti ese ari maviri anodzidziswa mune kamwe kamwe maseketi pa mudhudhudhu wakakodzera nzvimbo dzese uye vanoda unyanzvi hukuru kuti uityaire. Asi mumwe nomumwe wavo ane peculiarities ayo uye maitiro. Zvadaro, tichazotsanangura mutsauko pakati pe enduro uye motocross.
Chii chinonzi motocross?
Mujaho wemotocross
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, motocross chirango chemudhudhudhu chinoitwa pairi nyika yakaoma, isina kugadzirira kutenderera. Mupfungwa iyi, zvakasiyana nemujaho wemidhudhudhu, unoitika paasphalt circuits.
Naizvozvo, hazvisi zvekusvika pakumhanya zvakanyanya, asi nezve kufamba munzvimbo dzine matombo uye dzine madhaka, izvo zvinoda unyanzvi hukuru kune chikamu chemutyairi. Mukuwedzera, anofanira kunge akagadzirira zvikuru mumuviri.
Motocross akaberekerwa mukati United Kingdom pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 nemabasa akadai Scottish Mazuva matanhatu Muedzo. Nenguva isipi yakawana mukurumbira munyika yose uye yakapararira kune dzimwe nyika dzose dzeEurope. Nechekare mumakore makumi mashanu, the World Championship, iyo iri kuramba ichipokana nhasi.
Chii chinonzi enduro?
Kutora chikamu mune enduro bvunzo
Enduro inoitwawo pa nyika yakaoma uye zvinosanganisira kuvashanyira munguva ipfupi inogoneka. Saizvozvo, midhudhudhu ndeyese-nyika uye kutyaira kunoreva kusanganisa hunyanzvi, kumhanya uye, pamusoro pezvose, dexterity.
Senzira yemitambo yakazvarirwa mukati France muna 1913, pakaitwa nhangemutange yokutanga. Muchokwadi, izwi rekuti enduro rinobva kuOld French shingirirazvinorevei "pikisa". Taizofanira kumirira kusvika makumi matanhatu kuti tione matangiro e ushasha hweeurope yechirango ichi, chaizova nyika in 1990.
Panguva imwecheteyo, enduro yakakamurwa kuva hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Pakati pavo, vanonzi cross country, iyo inoshandiswa munharaunda yakavharwa uye ine zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzira zvakadai sematairi kana ramps. Ukuwo, iri mukati enduro yakanyanyisa, iyo inofamba nenzira yakaoma zvikuru, ine materu makuru uye zvipingamupinyi zvepanyama. uye newewo unazvo rally, iyo inosanganisira kufamba nzendo refu munjanji nemigwagwa.
Muenzaniso wakanaka wekupedzisira ndewe Paris-Dakar rally. Zvisinei, zvichida iyo yakakurumbira enduro test ndiyo inonzi Mazuva matanhatu International, iyo yave ichipembererwa chaizvo kubvira muna 1913.
Kusiyana pakati pe enduro uye motocross
Vatasvi vaviri vari pakati pemujaho wemotocross
Isu takatoona kufanana pakati pe enduro ne motocross, pamwe chete nezvakaumbwa nechirango chimwe nechimwe. Ose ari maviri anodzidzirwa pamidhudhudhu isiri-nzira uye zvinoda hunyanzvi hukuru kune chikamu chemutasvi. Saizvozvo, iyi mitambo yakagara mazana emakore ine makwikwi maviri epasi rose.
Kana zvakadaro zvipfeko zvevatyairi vendege, zvakafananawo mune zvese zvidzidzo. Vanofanirwa kupfeka mahovhorosi, magirovhosi, ngowani, bhutsu nekudzivirira muviri. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika kugadzirisa motokari. Ese ari maviri enduro uye motocross midhudhudhu inofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva inosanganisira kumiswa, matai, mabhureki nemacheni, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Asi, sezvatakakuudza, enduro uye motocross varipowo, misiyano yakakosha. Ngationei dzakanyanya kukosha.
Nzvimbo iyo inodzidzisirwa
Kusvetuka kunoenderana nemotocross
Musiyano wekutanga pakati pe enduro ne motocross une chekuita nekumisikidzwa kwavanoitwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzokura mukati yakavharwa wedunhu (kunyangwe zvisiri nguva dzose) nemabhangi macurves uye akasiyana marudzi ekusvetuka. Kune rumwe rutivi, enduro inogadzirwa mukati zvinhu zvakasikwa, munzira dzomumaruwa nomumakomo.
Kune rimwe divi, motocross makwikwi ane yakasarudzika. Giridhi yekutanga inoumbwa nenzira yakadaro mutsara. Kureva kuti mota dzese dzinobva panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, enduro inotarisa kurwisa stopwatch nezvikamu.
Enduro uye motocross midhudhudhu
A Honda motocross mudhudhudhu
Mumwe mutsauko uripo pakati pe enduro ne motocross unobata mudhudhudhu unoitwa nawo chirango chega chega. Pakutanga, zvingaratidzika zvakafanana kwauri, asi hazvisi izvo. Iyo inoshandiswa ku enduro ndeye more heavy nokuti yakakodzerawo kutyaira mumugwagwa. Kureva kuti imotokari yakanyoreswa uye ine zvinhu zvese zvinodiwa nevakuru kuti vafambe mumigwagwa yeruzhinji. Pakati pavo, bhatiri, dashboard, mwenje kana magirazi.
Mukuwedzera, enduro midhudhudhu ine hombe gasi tangi uye yakapfava kumiswa nekuti havafanirwe kuita kusvetuka kwakakwira kwakadaro. Mupfungwa iyi, vari zvakanyanya kupikisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana, ukuwo motocross ndiwo yakareruka uye ine simba rakawanda.
Mhando yebvunzo
Enduro inoitika pakati pezvisikwa, kuburikidza nemakomo uye nzira dzekumaruwa
Miedzo yechirango chega chega inotiratidzawo mutsauko pakati pe enduro ne motocross. Mukupedzisira, makwikwi anoitika munguva shoma. Kureba kwayo kunotora maminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi mana nemashanu. Munguva iyi, mutyairi anofanira kupa kutenderera kwakawanda kwedunhu kuita kusvetuka uye uyo anodarika chinangwa anotanga ahwina.
Zvisinei, Enduro racing iri kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu. Vatyairi vendege vanofanira kufamba nzendo refu nomumakomo nenzizi uye uyo anozviita ari mukati nguva shoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti avo vanotora chikamu muchirango ichi vanofanira kuva kupikisa kwakawanda kwemuviri uye kukwanisa kuchengetedza pfungwa.
Unyanzvi hwekutyaira
Mutasvi wemotocross ane makanika ake
Izvi zvinotisvitsa kune mumwe mutsauko pakati pe enduro ne motocross: iyo inoreva hunyanzvi hunofanirwa kuve nevatasvi. Mune yekutanga yezvirango izvi, kunze kwekuve nekupikisa kwemuviri kutsungirira miedzo, mutyairi wemudhudhudhu anofanira kuziva nzira yekukurira zvipingamupinyi uye kuchengetedza kuenzanisa munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Kune chikamu chake, mutyairi wemotocross anofanira kunge aine maitiro akanaka uye kutonga kwemotokari kuita kusvetuka uye acrobatics. Mumakwikwi aya zvakare, kumhanya ndicho chinhu chikuru. Nokudaro, mutungamiri anofanirawo kuva nekubatana kwakanaka uye kukwanisa kuita nokukurumidza kune zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai kufanana kukuru uye kusiyana pakati enduro uye motocross. Sezvawaona, vakadaro mitambo injini ine zvakawanda zvakafanana maererano nezvinhu zvakashandiswa uye kukura kwavo, asi chimwe nechimwe chine zvayo pachayo. Shinga kuzvidzidzira.